במחקרים קליניים מבוקרי פלצבו שנמשכו עד 24 שבועות, ושבהם נבדקה JANUVIA כטיפול מונותרפיה ובשילוב עם metformin או עם- pioglitazone, ההיארעות הכוללת של תופעות הלוואי הייתה דומה לזו של פלצבו
" במחקרים אלה, ההיארעות הכוללת של היפוגליקמיה הייתה דומה לזו של פלצבו (1.2% לעומת 0.9%))
JANUVIA בדרך כלל בעלת סבילות טובה במחקרים כטיפול מונותרפיה או כטיפול משולב
JANUVIA בדרך כלל ניטרלית למשקל
אין עלייה במשקל בטיפול מונותרפיה
ניטרלית מבחינת משקל בשילוב עם metformin
עלייה קלה במשקל נצפתה בשילוב עם sulfonylurea, insulin או glitazone
In a 24-week study of initial therapy with JANUVIA at 100 mg/day in combination with pioglitazone at 30 mg/day (N=261)
There were no adverse reactions reported (regardless of investigator assessment of causality) in ≥5% of patients and more commonly than in patients given pioglitazone alone (N=259)
In a 24-week, placebo-controlled clinical study of initial therapy with sitagliptin (100 mg) and metformin (1000 mg or 2000 mg per day [administered as sitagliptin 50 mg/metformin 500 mg or 1000 mg twice daily])
Adverse experiences reported (regardless of investigator assessment of causality) in ≥5% of patients treated with sitagliptin plus metformin (n=372) and more commonly than in patients treated with metformin alone (n=364) were: upper respiratory tract infection (sitagliptin plus metformin, 6.2%; metformin, 5.2%) and headache (5.9%, 3.8%)
The incidence of hypoglycemia was 1.6% in patients given sitagliptin in combination with metformin and 0.8% in patients given metformin alone
In a placebo-controlled clinical study of sitagliptin (100 mg) with metformin and rosiglitazone
Adverse experiences reported (regardless of causality assessment) through the primary time point at week 18 in ≥5% of patients treated with sitagliptin (n=170) and more commonly than in patients treated with placebo (n=92) were: upper respiratory tract infection (JANUVIA, 5.9%; placebo, 5.4%) and nasopharyngitis (5.3%, 4.3%)
Through week 54, the adverse experiences reported (regardless of causality assessment) in ≥5% of patients treated with sitagliptin and more commonly than in patients treated with placebo were: upper respiratory tract infection (JANUVIA, 16.5%; placebo, 6.5%), nasopharyngitis (10.6%, 9.8%), peripheral edema (8.8%, 5.4%), and headache (5.9%, 4.3%)
In a 24-week, placebo-controlled clinical study of JANUVIA (100 mg once daily) with glimepiride or glimepiride + metformin
Adverse experiences reported regardless of causality assessment in ≥5% of patients treated with JANUVIA (n=222) and more commonly than in patients treated with placebo (n=219) were: hypoglycemia (JANUVIA, 12.2%; placebo, 1.8%), nasopharyngitis (6.3%, 4.6%), and headache (5.9%, 2.3%)
As is typical with other antihyperglycemic agents, when JANUVIA was used in combination with a sulfonylurea or with insulin, medications known to cause hypoglycemia, the incidence of sulfonylurea- or insulin-induced hypoglycemia was increased over that of placebo
As a drug-related adverse reaction reported in ≥1% of patients treated with JANUVIA and more commonly than in patients treated with placebo, rates of hypoglycemia reported were 9.5% with JANUVIA and 0.9% with placebo
A lower dose of sulfonylurea or insulin may be considered to reduce the risk of sulfonylurea- or insulin-induced hypoglycemia
In a 24-week, placebo-controlled study of JANUVIA 100 mg once daily in combination with insulin (with or without metformin)
The only adverse experience reported regardless of causality assessment in ≥5% of patients treated with JANUVIA (n=322) and more commonly than in patients treated with placebo (n= 319) was hypoglycemia (JANUVIA, 15.5%; placebo, 7.8%).
Postmarketing experience
The following additional adverse reactions have been identified during postmarketing use of JANUVIA. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is generally not possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
Hypersensitivity reactions include anaphylaxis, angioedema, rash, urticaria, cutaneous vasculitis, and exfoliative skin conditions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome; upper respiratory tract infection; nasopharyngitis; pancreatitis
Before prescribing, please consult the Prescribing Information.
הידעת?
™JANUVIA פעם ביום מאפשרת אופציות טיפוליות גמישות למגוון רחב של חולים
Indications
Monotherapy and Combination Therapy
JANUVIA is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Important Limitation of Use
JANUVIA should not be used in patients with type 1 diabetes or for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis, as it would not be effective in these settings.
JANUVIA has not been studied in combination with insulin.